data china 2023In 2025, China (€3 125 billion, 17.5%) was the largest exporter in the world, followed by the EU (€2 557 billion, 14.3%), the United States (€1 869 billion, 10.4%), Japan (€663 billion, 3.7%)This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. We